Medical School Entry Requirements

You’ve decided to take up an academic career in medicine – great! Being doctor is an exciting process that requires a passion for academic excellence, as well as the ability to plan strategically. First, you must gain an understanding of the requirements to enter UK medical school. These requirements may differ  dramatically across schools. To assist you in this maze, we’ve put together this comprehensive guide that blends important information from recent admission requirements to put you on the right path to success.

A student looking for medical school entry information
A student searching for medical school requirement

GCSE Entry Requirements

GCSEs are the primary requirements for medical school. A majority of UK medical schools require at least five GCSEs at grade 6 or above and include essential subjects like Maths, English and Science. However, the requirements vary:

  • Mathematics and English: Bristol and Exeter only require grade 4 in English, while St Andrews expects grade 5. For Maths, Leeds and Queen’s Belfast accept grade 4 but St Andrews requires grade 5.
  • Science Subjects: Most schools require a grade 6 or more in Biology and Chemistry. Nottingham and Lincoln require 7 grades, while St Andrews is more lenient with grades 5. In Physics, Keele, Kent Medway and Lancaster need a grade 6 while Queen’s Belfast accepts a grade 4.

Some schools, such as Aston and Leicester focus on a combination of high GCSEs along with UCAT scores to narrow down applicants. If your grades are not up to scratch then you should look for schools with less thresholds, and do well at your A levels and admissions exams.

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A Level Entry Requirements

A levels are essential to be able to apply for medical school. Majority of schools require three A levels of grade A or above, generally comprising Chemistry as well as Biology. Particular requirements include:

  • Biology and Chemistry: Schools like Aston, Birmingham and UCL require both subjects.
  • Alternate Subject Combinations: Lancaster allows two disciplines like Chemistry, Biology or Psychology. Newcastle accepts Physics or Maths when Chemistry isn’t available.
  • Particular preferences: Plymouth requires Biology and one additional science or Maths. Southampton permits combinations like Biology along with Sociology and Psychology.

Some schools will accept humanities as part of the fundamental sciences in the event that Chemistry as well as Biology are included. Study the requirements of your specific school and make your choices carefully to maximize your opportunities.

Admissions Tests: UCAT and BMAT

Admissions tests are an additional important aspect of the medical school application. Since the end of the BMAT, the UCAT has been the most commonly used test used by most schools.

  • UCAT Overview: This computer based test evaluates cognitive abilities, decision making and reasoning skills. Some schools like Bristol, heavily weigh UCAT scores, while others,  like Exeter, assign it 25% weight alongside academic achievements.
  • Exam Variations: Some schools like Leeds and Keele have less focus on UCAT and instead focus on personal statements and academic performance. In addition, schools such as Aston look at a combination of GCSE results and UCAT results to determine the best schools for shortlisting.

The UCAT comprises five parts: Verbal Reasoning, Decision Making, Quantitative Reasoning, Abstract Reasoning and Situational Judgement. The ability to excel in these areas could dramatically improve your chances of getting.

The Medical schools that require A-levels in Chemistry and BiologyAstonBirminghamBrighton & SussexCardiffEdge HillExeterHull YorkImperialKing’s College LondonLincolnNottinghamSt George’sUCL
The medical schools that require A-levels in Chemistry, as well as at least one in Biology, Physics or A-Level Maths:Aberdeen Medical SchoolBristol Medical SchoolCambridge University Dundee Medical SchoolEdinburgh Medical SchoolGlasgow Medical SchoolLiverpool Medical SchoolOxford Medical SchoolQueen’s Belfast St AndrewsUCLan 
Medical schools that accept applicants without A level ChemistryBuckinghamKent Medway – A-Level are strongly encouraged to take Physics, Maths, Psychology or Computer ScienceLancaster – You need two of Chemistry, Biology or PsychologyLeeds – Candidates without A-Level Chemistry should study Physics and/or Maths insteadNewcastle – General Studies, Use of Mathematics, World Development, Communication and Culture or Critical Thinking aren’t considered, but their website doesn’t mention other requirementsNorwich (UEA)
medical schools require Chemistry OR Biology A-Level, as well as Chemistry, Biology, Physics or MathsAnglia RuskinBartsBrunel (currently open to international applicants only)KeeleLeicesterManchesterSheffieldSunderland#4-7 medical schools also will accept Psychology as a second science subject. Keele considers Economics to be a second science subject.
Medical schools require Biology
Plymouth – Biology is required, plus at least one of Chemistry, Physics, Maths or PsychologySouthampton – Biology is required, plus at least one of Chemistry, Physics, Psychology, Sociology, Environmental Studies or Geography
Complete list of medical school entry information
Student should note all GCSE Entry Requirements

Medical School-Specific Requirements

Each medical school has its own requirements, so knowing the differences is crucial. Here are a few examples:

  • Aberdeen: It requires minimal UCAT scores of 2440 points for UK applicants. The program is a strong advocate of the importance of contextualized admissions.
  • Bristol: The Bristol places 100 percent weight on UCAT when it meets academic standards, with a standard cut-off of 2940.
  • Aston: Makes use of GCSE scores from 24 points and an average UCAT score of 2788 for shortlisting.
  • Queen’s Belfast: Combines GCSE results together with UCAT scores to give an entire profile.
  • King’s College London: Takes a holistic approach considering academic performance, UCAT, personal statements and work experience.

Check out the websites of individual schools and admissions offices to find the most up-to-date and accurate information specific to the year you are applying for.

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A medical student in the UCAT centre
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    Alternative Pathways to Medicine

    If you’re not able to meet the standard entry requirements, you have a number of choices to pursue a career in medicine:

    1. Retake The Exams: If you find that your scores aren’t as high as they ought to be, most universities will consider resits in the event that you meet their particular requirements. Check which schools accept this option.
    2. Take a Look at Different Medical Schools: There are some schools that have lower entry requirements that will still allow you the chance to pursue a medical degree. Study these schools thoroughly to determine the most suitable one for your personal needs.
    3. Foundation Year Programmes: Many institutions offer foundation programs that are specifically designed to help students who don’t have the usual admission prerequisites. This offers you a second chance to gain  full admission into medical school.
    4. You Can Take a Gap Year to Gain Experience: A gap year could be a great chance to gain valuable working experience in the health sector, thereby boosting your chances of getting. It is also a good opportunity to boost your scores on admissions tests or revisit any tests you have to take.

    Even if you’re not where you should be academically today, there are many ways to improve your application. Remember the importance of university consultation that will provide you with alternatives such as resitting exam questions and applying for foundation year courses, or pursuing various medical schools that better align with your academic performance.

    A student writing notes for medical school entry requirements
    A student preparing for medical school entry test

    FAQs

    Are there Medical schools within the UK that don’t need Chemistry A-Levels?

    Yes, certain medical schools do not require a Chemistry A Level like those at the University of Central Lancashire, Plymouth University and Edge Hill University. However, it’s important to research the particular admission requirements of these medical faculties you’re interested in prior to applying.

    Do I have the option of studying medicine with B grade at A-Level?

    While some medical schools allow B grades at A Level. However, most medical schools require at least ABB in A-Level. Some of the best medical schools, including Oxford and Cambridge could be required to have AAA or better.

     Is it possible to apply for medical school with non-science A-Level subjects?

    Yes, some medical schools accept non-science A level subjects such as History or Languages along with Chemistry or Biology. It is important to research the specific entry requirements for those medical faculties you’re considering applying to.

    Can I apply to medical school without any science A-Level subjects?

    It’s unlikely that you’ll be accepted into medical school without any science A-Level subjects. Most medical schools require Chemistry and Biology A-Level, with some also accepting Physics or Maths.

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